Hafeez jalandhari biography of mahatma
Hafeez Jalandhari
Pakistani poet (–)
Abu Al-Asar Hafeez JalandhariPPHI (Urdu: ابو الاثر حفیظ جالندھری; 14 January – 21 December ) was a Pakistani poet who wrote the lyrics for the National Anthem of Pakistan[1][2][3] and the Anthem of Azad Kashmir.[4]
He wrote in Urdu and Persian languages and is widely celebrated throughout Pakistan.[1]
Early life
Hafeez Jalandhari was born in Jalandhar, Punjab, British India on 14 January into a Punjabi Muslim family.[1] His father, Shams-ud-Din, was a Hafiz-e-Qur'an.
Jalandhari initially studied in a mosque school and later joined a conventional local school. He only received formal education until the seventh grade. The reason being that he hated mathematics and only liked learning the Urdu language.
Hafeez jalandhari biography of mahatma gandhi The latter patronised Hafeez and he shot to fame in a brief period of time. Abul Asar Hafeez Jalandhari is widely known as the founder of the national anthem of Pakistan in all countries. It is a difficult task to manage historical events, especially events that have to do with religion and the emotions of a nation. A voracious reader, Hafeez would devour every printed page that he could lay his hands on.He was an eager reader and worked very hard to teach himself.[2] He had a natural liking for poetry and became a disciple of Maulana Ghulam Qadir Bilgrami, a Persian language poet. Hafeez promoted the cause of creation of Pakistan and became an active member of the Pakistan Movement.[1][2]
After the independence of Pakistan in , Jalandhari migrated to Lahore in the new state of Pakistan.[5]
Literary career
From to , Jalandhari remained the editor of a few monthly magazines, namely: Nonehal, Hazar Dastaan, Teehzeeb-e-Niswan, and Makhzin.[1] His first collection of poems Nagma-e-Zar was published in After World War II, he worked as the director of the Song Publicity Department.
During this same time he wrote several songs.
Jalandhari participated in the Pakistan Movement and used his writings to inspire people for the cause of Pakistan. In early , he joined the forces for the freedom of Kashmir and got wounded.[1] Jalandhari wrote the Kashmiri Anthem, "Watan Hamara Azad Kashmir".
Hafeez jalandhari biography of mahatma Back in Jalandhar in , he decided to launch a literary magazine in collaboration with Girami. Authority control databases. He has been studying under the teaching and direction of poet Maulana Ghulam Qadir Bilgrami, from where he got a pure sense of poetry that led him to a very progressive way that he can prepare the National Anthem of Pakistan. History of Pakistan timeline: —present.He wrote many patriotic songs during the Indo-Pakistani War of [1][3]
Jalandhari served as 'Director General of morals' in Pakistan Armed Forces, and then in a very prominent position as an adviser to the President, Field MarshalMohammad Ayub Khan and also a Director of 'Writers Guild of Pakistan'.[1][3]
Jalandhari's work of poetry, Shahnama-e-Islam (4 volumes),[1] gave him incredible fame which, in the manner of Firdowsi's Shahnameh, is a record of the glorious history of Islam in verse.
In , Jalandhari visited the Sylhet region of Bengal where he watched a mushaira performance by the Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu.[6]
On 23 February , the Government of Pakistan formed a committee to prepare Pakistan's national anthem. Out of the people who competed to write the national anthem, Hafeez Jalandhari's lyrics were selected as the national anthem of Pakistan.[2] Then this national anthem of Pakistan was composed by Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla also known as Ahmed G.
Chagla. Hafeez Jalandhari was unique in Urdu poetry for the enchanting melody of his voice and lilting rhythms of his songs and lyrics. His poetry generally dealt with romantic, religious, patriotic and natural themes. His language was a fine blend of Hindi and Urdu diction, reflecting the composite culture of South Asia.[3] One of his most famous poem 'Abhi Toh Mein Jawan Hoon' was sung by Malika Pukhraj in the s with music by the Pakistani music director Master Inayat Hussain which is still popular among the public in [7] Though considered a devout Muslim, he also wrote Krishn Kanhaiya, a poem in praise of the Hindu god Krishna.[8][9]
Marriage
Jalandhari married his cousin, Zeenat Begum, in , at the age of They had seven children, all girls.
Biography of mahatma gandhi Recipients of the Pride of Performance for Arts. Hafeez Jalandhari focused on poetry, and in verse further, he focused on two specializations, Poem and Ghazal. Hafeez Jalandhari poetry deals with many fields, such as romantic, patriotic, natural, and religious themes. Back in Jalandhar in , he decided to launch a literary magazine in collaboration with Girami.In , he took a young English woman of Lithuanian descent, Anela, as his second wife. They had a daughter; the marriage ended in divorce. His first wife, Zeenat Begum, died in In , Jalandhari married Khurshid Begum, with whom he had a daughter.[3]
Short stories
Books
Death
Jalandhari died in Lahore, Pakistan, on 21 December at the age of [1][2][5] Buried in Model Town, Lahore, his remains were later shifted to a tomb built by the Government of Pakistan near the Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore, the site of the Pakistan Resolution.[10]
Awards and recognition
Commemorative postage stamp
In , Pakistan Post Office issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honor in its 'Poets of Pakistan' series.[1][12]