Fabrizio pelli biography of albert

Massimo family

Noble family of Rome

The House of Massimo is one of the great aristocratic families of Rome, renowned for its influence on the politics, the church and the artistic heritage of the city.

Legendary origins

The Massimo family is sometimes referred to as one of the oldest noble families in Europe.[3] According to the Augustinian historian Onofrio Panvinio () in his work "De gente Maxima" of , the family descends in the male line from the ancient Gens Fabia or "Maximi" of republican Rome and from Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus (c.

BC – BC), called Cunctator ("the Delayer").[4][5][6] When asked by Napoleon (with whom he was negotiating the Treaty of Tolentino) whether the family descended from Fabius Maximus, the then-Prince Massimo famously replied: «Je ne saurais en effet le prouver, c'est un bruit qui ne court que depuis douze cents ans dans notre famille» ("I cannot actually prove it, it's a rumour that's only been running for twelve hundred years in our family").[7]

The Massimo / Massimi family is also said to have provided two popes to the Catholic Church, both saints: Pope Anastasius I (reigned –),[8] who denounced the Origenist heresy, and Pope Paschal I from the Massimi branch of the family (reigned –),[9] who resisted the Frankish Kings and was involved in one of the earliest attempts to Christianise Scandinavia.[10]

The occasional attribution of the two canonized Popes Anastasius I and Paschal I to the Massimo family as well as its descent from ancient Roman senators is likely to be mythical in nature.

History

The current family's better documented history traces back to a Massimo who flourished c. AD,[11] and is identified in the person of Leo de Maximis by (The Surname Massimi derives from de Maximis). Thereafter the family grew in influence among the Roman barons, and played a considerable part in the history of the city in the Middle Ages, producing numerous cardinals, ambassadors, and civil and military leaders.

Massimo Massimi (died ) served as Rome's chief conservator, a post held by several subsequent members of the family.[12] Luca Massimo (died ) was granted the title "Baron of Pisterzo" in and Fabrizio Camillo Massimo of the Arsoli branch of the family became "Marquis of Roccasecca" in [12]

Two branches descended from sons of Angelo Massimo (–), who became first Lord (Signore) of Intrafiumara in ; that of Tiberio, whose descendants became Dukes of Rignano and Calcata, and died out in , and that of Fabrizio Massimo (–), who obtained the lordship of Arsoli in [13] During the War of the Spanish Succession his descendant Giovanni Camillo Massimo () was sent to protect Italy's interests in the north.[14] In , Giovanni Camillo was executed by Spain and his youngest son Francesco Giovanni Massimi (–) took asylum in the commune of Massimino, which by declared sovereign independence.

Fabrizio pelli biography of albert Conclusion The Red Brigades were very much an Italian phenomenon, their origins - as already maintained by Drake - belonging firmly within that insurrectionist tradition tenaciously held alive by a group within the PCI. It addresses how groups designed their claiming signature, the threat posed by unauthorized use of those signatures, and the strategies to protect them from deceptive mimics of various sorts criminals, political adversaries and competitors. Primakov, E. Share what you know, even ask what you wish you knew.

Massimiliano Camillo Massimi (–) of the latter line was granted the title Prince of Arsoli, by Pope Leo XII and Prince for all descendants in [15] His grandson, Carlo Camillo (–), 3rd Prince of Arsoli was additionally made a Roman prince in His son Francesco Camillo, Prince Massimo and Prince of Arsoli (–) became "Sopraintendente Generale delle Poste Pontificie", and his grandson Leone, Prince of Arsoli and Prince Massimo (–) became Duke di Anticoli-Corrado in by avuncular cession.

Another grandson of the 1st Prince of Arsoli, Don Filippo Massimo (–), inherited the fortune and adopted the marital surname of the Prince's eldest daughter Donna Giuseppina Massimo (–), who was the widow and heiress of Ottavio Lancellotti, Prince of Lauro (–).[12] Although the senior line of Don Filippo's descendants retains the Lancellotti surname and title, his younger son Don Luigi (–), resumed the paternal name in the combination of "Massimo Lancellotti", and his descendants flourish, having been granted the Italian title "Prince of Prossedi" in [citation needed]

Although ancient and powerful, the post-medieval Massimo were not a sovereign family, yet repeated heads of the family and other family members contracted a remarkable number of marriages with members and descendants of reigning royal dynasties into the late 20th century, consistently so after the marriage in of Papal postmaster Camillo Francesco Massimo (–), Marquis of Roccasecca, to Barbara Savelli-Palombara (–), the last of the great line of the Papal Savelli family and heiress to a large fortune.[12]

Their son the first Prince of Arsoli, Massimiliano Camillo Massimo (–), married Princess Cristina of Saxony (–) in , daughter of Xavier of Saxony, Prince of Poland and Lithuania, a younger son of King Augustus III of Poland.[12]

Massimiliano's son, the 2nd Prince of Arsoli Camillo Vittorio Massimo (–), married HRH Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy-Carignano[12] (–] in , second cousin of Charles Albert, King of Sardinia whose son, King Victor Emmanuel II (–), became the first King of a united Italy in

The third Prince of Arsoli, Camillo Carlo Massimo (–) wed Donna Francesca Lucchesi Palli (–), a half-sister of the Legitimist pretender to the French throne Henri, Count of Chambord through her mother Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Sicily ()[12] daughter of the Neapolitan King Francis I of the Two Sicilies and widow of Charles X of France's assassinated heir, Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry.[12]

They had two sons, Francesco Massimo, 4th Prince of Arsoli and Prince Massimo (–), who married Donna Eleonora Brancaccio (–) in (daughter of Salvatore Brancaccio, Prince of Triggiano),[12] and Fabrizio Massimo (–) who in had been ceded the tiles of Prince of Roviano and Duke of Anticoli-Corrado, and who in married HRHInfanta Beatrice of Bourbon (–), daughter of the Carlist pretender to the French and Spanish thrones, Carlos, Duke of Madrid.[12][16] Prince Fabrizio and the Infanta had four daughters no sons: Margherita Massimo who married Emilio Pagliano, Fabiola Massimo who married Enzo Galli Zugaro, Maria della Neve Massimo who married Charles Piercy, and Bianca Massimo who married Paul von Wurmbrand-Stuppach.[17] In , Fabrizio ceded the dukedom of Anticoli-Corrado to his nephew Prince Leone Massimo, son of his elder brother the 4th Prince of Arsoli.

Prince Leone (–) also became 5th Prince of Arsoli and Prince Massimo in , having in wed HRHPrincess Maria Adelaide of Savoy-Genoa (–), daughter of Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa (–)[12] and first cousin of then-reigning Victor Emmanuel III of Savoy, King of Italy.[12]

The Massimo tradition of royal intermarriage continued when, in , Prince Carlo Massimo (born ) married Doña Elisa Osorio de Moscoso y Estagna (born ), daughter of Pedro, Duke de Montemar (–), whose paternal great-grandmother was the Infanta Luisa Teresa de Borbón-Cadiz, daughter of the Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain (–) by her marriage to José Osorio de Moscoso, Duke de Sessa.[12]

The princely family is represented by Fabrizio Prince Massimo, 7th Prince of Arsoli and Triggiano (born ), and by Stefano Massimo, Prince of Roccasecca dei Volsci (born ), whose heir is Prince Valerio Massimo (born ).[18][19] On the 21 May Prince Valerio reached the summit of Mount Everest.[20]

Significance

The family were major patrons of the arts, with the brothers Pietro and Francesco Massimo acquiring fame by protecting and encouraging the German printers Arnold Pannartz and Konrad Sweynheim, who came to Rome in , where the first printed books in Italy were produced in the Massimo Palace.[21] In the 17th century Cardinal Camillo II Massimo was famous as the patron of both Velasquez and Poussin.[22]

The Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne in Rome was built by the celebrated Sienese architect Baldassare Peruzzi by order of Pietro Massimo, on the ruins of an earlier palace destroyed in the sack of Rome in The curved façade is built on and dictated by the foundations of the stands for the stadium odeon of the emperor Domitian.

The interior ceilings and vestibules are elaborately ornamented with rosettes and coffered roofs.

Biography of albert einstein Validated by 0 users. Courtois, S. With him, came the end of the process begun with de-Stalinisation. Before leaving Czechoslovakia in January I quickly made a note, either in writing or by committing it to memory, of confidential information to which I had access.

The entrance ceiling is decorated with a fresco by Daniele da Volterra, who represented "Life of Fabius Maximus". The chapel on the 2nd floor was a room where the year-old Paolo Massimo, son of Prince Fabrizio Massimo, was recalled briefly to life by Saint Philip Neri on March 16, The interior of the palace is open to public only on that day each year when the family receive the cardinals and other high officials to honor the event.[23] Other notable events in the palace of the 16th century include various intra-familial murders.

The palace is considered one of the most important early Renaissance mannerist masterpieces and remains the principal residence of the family, along with the Massimo castle in Arsoli.[24]

References

  1. ^Unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem. Noenum rumores ponebat ante salutem; Ergo plusque magisque viri nunc gloria claret.
    One man, by delaying, restored the state to us.

    He valued safety more than mob's applause; Hence now his glory more resplendent grows.
    Ennius as quoted by Cicero in De Senectute, Chapter IV

  2. ^Fabian strategy
  3. ^Stanley, Alessandra (21 April ).

    Fabrizio pelli biography of albert hall Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Alberto Pelli. Sejna played roles which were far from secondary in the Czech military apparatus, something which had allowed him access to a stack of confidential information as well as contacts with high-level figures from either his own or other Soviet bloc countries. Through mapping the activities of the Red Brigades and subjecting the major attacks to an analysis through the theoretical definitions of terrorism, the author seeks to draw conclusion mainly by a synthesis of the communicative strategy, psychological impact and state reaction s to terrorism. In the light of this, it does not seem too outlandish to affirm that the first Red Brigades were all but impenetrable: young extremists, genuinely revolutionary and thrown into an international context in which they found themselves out of their depth.

    "Behind Palazzo Walls, an Exclusive Charm". The New York Times.

  4. ^Spreti, Vittorio () []. "Enciclopedia storico-nobiliare italiana: famiglie nobili e titolate viventi riconosciute dal R. Governo d'Italia, compresi: città, comunità, mense vescovili, abazie, parrocchie ed enti nobili e titolati riconosciuti, promossa e diretta dal marchese Vittorio Spreti".

    Enciclopedia storico-nobiliare italiana. Vol.&#;IV. Milano: Forni.

    Fabrizio pelli biography of albert einstein Previously a U. Gruppo Abele. Friends of Alberto Friends can be as close as family. Share what you know, even ask what you wish you knew.

    p.&#; Retrieved 15 September

  5. ^"La Famiglia discende dalla "Gens Fabia" come ricordano Panvinio e Tito Livio". Il Tempo (in Italian). 15 September Archived from the original on 10 November
  6. ^Ceccarius (). I Massimo. Roma: Istituto di studi romani.
  7. ^Nelson, Thomas ().

    "Story of Prince Massimo's famous quip to Napoleon regarding Fabius Maximus". . Charles Scribner's Sons. Retrieved 28 April

  8. ^"DLL Catalog Authority Record".
  9. ^"Pope St. Paschal I". 27 January
  10. ^Knight, Kevin (). "Pope Paschal I".

    New Advent. Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1 July

  11. ^Gothaischer Hofkalender [Almanach de Gotha] (in French). Gotha: Justus Perthes.

  12. Fabrizio Pelli (born February 5, 1958), Italian civil ...
  13. Dr Fabrizio Alberti - The University of Warwick
  14. PELLI PREFABBRICATI DI PELLI FABRIZIO - Dun & Bradstreet
  15. Il brigatista e l’evasione con Vallanzasca

    16. pp.&#;–

  16. ^ abcdefghijklmGenealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser.

    "Massimo" (in German). Vol.&#;IV. C.A. Starke Verlag. pp.&#;–, –, –

  17. ^"Il Castello Massimo - la storia".
  18. ^"The Spanish Succession and the War of the Spanish Succession". . Retrieved
  19. ^"Almanach de Gotha".
  20. ^Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser "Spanien" (in German).

    Vol.&#;VIII. C.A. Starke Verlag.

  21. Fabrizio pelli biography of albert lea
  22. Fabrizio pelli biography of albert camus
  23. Fabrizio pelli biography of albert king

    24. pp.&#;–

  24. ^"Family tree of Fabrizio Massimo". Geneanet. Retrieved
  25. ^"PRINCE VALERIO CAMILLO FRANCESCO MASSIMO DI ROCCASECCA director information. Free director information. Director id ".
  26. ^"Prince Valerio Massimo di Roccasecca and Miss A.B. Owens - Engagements Announcements - Telegraph Announcements".
  27. ^Massimo, Valerio (8 June ).

    "The summit push (2) – all the pictures". Valerio Massimo Everest Expedition .

    Fabrizio pelli biography of albert lea: Catanzaro , Il nemico assoluto: Antifascismo e contropotere della fase aurorale del terrorismo di sinistra, Bologna: Il Mulino. Donno, G. His policy in fact violated two basic principles: the division of the world according to the Yalta agreements, and the principle of hegemony over and leadership of all communist parties by the USSR. Finally, the forms will be highlighted in which movements and armed struggle perceived each other.

    Retrieved 28 April

  28. ^"Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne". Roma Segreta (in Italian). 4 May Archived from the original on May 11, Retrieved 3 December
  29. ^"Il Cardinal Camillo Massimo". Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata" (in Italian). Retrieved 28 April
  30. ^"The Miracle of the Palazzo Massimo, then and Now".
  31. ^"Castello Massimo | Italy".

    . Archived from the original on

Sources

  • "Paul Theroff's Online Gotha"
  • Rendina, Claudio (). Le grandi famiglie di Roma. Rome: Newton Compton.